Janrs.com | 杨建勇
Janrs.com | 杨建勇

rancher离线部署k3s

[!TIP]
Centos7脚本安装k3s
采用的是离线镜像部署方式
使用的外部数据库MariaDB实现高可用

转载请注明出处：https://janrs.com

CentOS版本7-2009
k3s版本1.24.4
CPU架构amd64
MariaDB版本10.3

CentOS部署k3s

1.禁用相关服务

1.1 禁用SELinux

打开/etc/selinux/config


vi /etc/selinux/config

修改为disabled


# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
#     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
#     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
#     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled
#SELINUX=enforcing
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three values:
#     targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
#     minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected.
#     mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted

不重启生效

setenforce 0

1.2禁用iptables以及firewalld

[!NOTE]
有提示未安装iptables不用管

systemctl stop firewalld && systemctl disable firewalld && systemctl stop iptables && systemctl disable iptables

1.3禁用临时分区

临时关闭

swapoff -a

永久关闭
打开/etc/fstab注释掉所有分区

vi /etc/fstab

2.下载官方镜像文件

下载

[!NOTE]
如果下载慢的话手动下载再上传

下载

cd /home && wget https://github.com/k3s-io/k3s/releases/download/v1.24.4%2Bk3s1/k3s-airgap-images-amd64.tar

复制

mkdir -p /var/lib/rancher/k3s/agent/images/ &&
cp  k3s-airgap-images-amd64.tar /var/lib/rancher/k3s/agent/images/

3.下载k3s

安装需要用到k3s二进制文件
直接下载

cd /home && https://github.com/k3s-io/k3s/releases/download/v1.24.4%2Bk3s1/k3s

复制
需要复制到默认的执行位置/usr/local/bin/

cp k3s /usr/local/bin/ && chmod 777 /usr/local/bin/k3s

4.创建安装脚本

[!NOTE]
以下是从官方直接复制过来的脚本，省的再去官方下载了

创建脚本文件

cd /home && touch install.sh && chmod 777 install.sh && vi install.sh

添加以下官方脚本

#!/bin/sh
set -e
set -o noglob

# Usage:
#   curl ... | ENV_VAR=... sh -
#       or
#   ENV_VAR=... ./install.sh
#
# Example:
#   Installing a server without traefik:
#     curl ... | INSTALL_K3S_EXEC="--disable=traefik" sh -
#   Installing an agent to point at a server:
#     curl ... | K3S_TOKEN=xxx K3S_URL=https://server-url:6443 sh -
#
# Environment variables:
#   - K3S_*
#     Environment variables which begin with K3S_ will be preserved for the
#     systemd service to use. Setting K3S_URL without explicitly setting
#     a systemd exec command will default the command to "agent", and we
#     enforce that K3S_TOKEN or K3S_CLUSTER_SECRET is also set.
#
#   - INSTALL_K3S_SKIP_DOWNLOAD
#     If set to true will not download k3s hash or binary.
#
#   - INSTALL_K3S_FORCE_RESTART
#     If set to true will always restart the K3s service
#
#   - INSTALL_K3S_SYMLINK
#     If set to 'skip' will not create symlinks, 'force' will overwrite,
#     default will symlink if command does not exist in path.
#
#   - INSTALL_K3S_SKIP_ENABLE
#     If set to true will not enable or start k3s service.
#
#   - INSTALL_K3S_SKIP_START
#     If set to true will not start k3s service.
#
#   - INSTALL_K3S_VERSION
#     Version of k3s to download from github. Will attempt to download from the
#     stable channel if not specified.
#
#   - INSTALL_K3S_COMMIT
#     Commit of k3s to download from temporary cloud storage.
#     * (for developer & QA use)
#
#   - INSTALL_K3S_BIN_DIR
#     Directory to install k3s binary, links, and uninstall script to, or use
#     /usr/local/bin as the default
#
#   - INSTALL_K3S_BIN_DIR_READ_ONLY
#     If set to true will not write files to INSTALL_K3S_BIN_DIR, forces
#     setting INSTALL_K3S_SKIP_DOWNLOAD=true
#
#   - INSTALL_K3S_SYSTEMD_DIR
#     Directory to install systemd service and environment files to, or use
#     /etc/systemd/system as the default
#
#   - INSTALL_K3S_EXEC or script arguments
#     Command with flags to use for launching k3s in the systemd service, if
#     the command is not specified will default to "agent" if K3S_URL is set
#     or "server" if not. The final systemd command resolves to a combination
#     of EXEC and script args ($@).
#
#     The following commands result in the same behavior:
#       curl ... | INSTALL_K3S_EXEC="--disable=traefik" sh -s -
#       curl ... | INSTALL_K3S_EXEC="server --disable=traefik" sh -s -
#       curl ... | INSTALL_K3S_EXEC="server" sh -s - --disable=traefik
#       curl ... | sh -s - server --disable=traefik
#       curl ... | sh -s - --disable=traefik
#
#   - INSTALL_K3S_NAME
#     Name of systemd service to create, will default from the k3s exec command
#     if not specified. If specified the name will be prefixed with 'k3s-'.
#
#   - INSTALL_K3S_TYPE
#     Type of systemd service to create, will default from the k3s exec command
#     if not specified.
#
#   - INSTALL_K3S_SELINUX_WARN
#     If set to true will continue if k3s-selinux policy is not found.
#
#   - INSTALL_K3S_SKIP_SELINUX_RPM
#     If set to true will skip automatic installation of the k3s RPM.
#
#   - INSTALL_K3S_CHANNEL_URL
#     Channel URL for fetching k3s download URL.
#     Defaults to 'https://update.k3s.io/v1-release/channels'.
#
#   - INSTALL_K3S_CHANNEL
#     Channel to use for fetching k3s download URL.
#     Defaults to 'stable'.

GITHUB_URL=https://github.com/k3s-io/k3s/releases
STORAGE_URL=https://storage.googleapis.com/k3s-ci-builds
DOWNLOADER=

# --- helper functions for logs ---
info()
{
    echo '[INFO] ' "$@"
}
warn()
{
    echo '[WARN] ' "$@" >&2
}
fatal()
{
    echo '[ERROR] ' "$@" >&2
    exit 1
}

# --- fatal if no systemd or openrc ---
verify_system() {
    if [ -x /sbin/openrc-run ]; then
        HAS_OPENRC=true
        return
    fi
    if [ -x /bin/systemctl ] || type systemctl > /dev/null 2>&1; then
        HAS_SYSTEMD=true
        return
    fi
    fatal 'Can not find systemd or openrc to use as a process supervisor for k3s'
}

# --- add quotes to command arguments ---
quote() {
    for arg in "$@"; do
        printf '%s\n' "$arg" | sed "s/'/'\\\\''/g;1s/^/'/;\$s/\$/'/"
    done
}

# --- add indentation and trailing slash to quoted args ---
quote_indent() {
    printf ' \\\n'
    for arg in "$@"; do
        printf '\t%s \\\n' "$(quote "$arg")"
    done
}

# --- escape most punctuation characters, except quotes, forward slash, and space ---
escape() {
    printf '%s' "$@" | sed -e 's/\([][!#$%&()*;<=>?\_`{|}]\)/\\\1/g;'
}

# --- escape double quotes ---
escape_dq() {
    printf '%s' "$@" | sed -e 's/"/\\"/g'
}

# --- ensures $K3S_URL is empty or begins with https://, exiting fatally otherwise ---
verify_k3s_url() {
    case "${K3S_URL}" in
        "")
            ;;
        https://*)
            ;;
        *)
            fatal "Only https:// URLs are supported for K3S_URL (have ${K3S_URL})"
            ;;
    esac
}

# --- define needed environment variables ---
setup_env() {
    # --- use command args if passed or create default ---
    case "$1" in
        # --- if we only have flags discover if command should be server or agent ---
        (-*|"")
            if [ -z "${K3S_URL}" ]; then
                CMD_K3S=server
            else
                if [ -z "${K3S_TOKEN}" ] && [ -z "${K3S_TOKEN_FILE}" ] && [ -z "${K3S_CLUSTER_SECRET}" ]; then
                    fatal "Defaulted k3s exec command to 'agent' because K3S_URL is defined, but K3S_TOKEN, K3S_TOKEN_FILE or K3S_CLUSTER_SECRET is not defined."
                fi
                CMD_K3S=agent
            fi
        ;;
        # --- command is provided ---
        (*)
            CMD_K3S=$1
            shift
        ;;
    esac

    verify_k3s_url

    CMD_K3S_EXEC="${CMD_K3S}$(quote_indent "$@")"

    # --- use systemd name if defined or create default ---
    if [ -n "${INSTALL_K3S_NAME}" ]; then
        SYSTEM_NAME=k3s-${INSTALL_K3S_NAME}
    else
        if [ "${CMD_K3S}" = server ]; then
            SYSTEM_NAME=k3s
        else
            SYSTEM_NAME=k3s-${CMD_K3S}
        fi
    fi

    # --- check for invalid characters in system name ---
    valid_chars=$(printf '%s' "${SYSTEM_NAME}" | sed -e 's/[][!#$%&()*;<=>?\_`{|}/[:space:]]/^/g;' )
    if [ "${SYSTEM_NAME}" != "${valid_chars}"  ]; then
        invalid_chars=$(printf '%s' "${valid_chars}" | sed -e 's/[^^]/ /g')
        fatal "Invalid characters for system name:
            ${SYSTEM_NAME}
            ${invalid_chars}"
    fi

    # --- use sudo if we are not already root ---
    SUDO=sudo
    if [ $(id -u) -eq 0 ]; then
        SUDO=
    fi

    # --- use systemd type if defined or create default ---
    if [ -n "${INSTALL_K3S_TYPE}" ]; then
        SYSTEMD_TYPE=${INSTALL_K3S_TYPE}
    else
        SYSTEMD_TYPE=notify
    fi

    # --- use binary install directory if defined or create default ---
    if [ -n "${INSTALL_K3S_BIN_DIR}" ]; then
        BIN_DIR=${INSTALL_K3S_BIN_DIR}
    else
        # --- use /usr/local/bin if root can write to it, otherwise use /opt/bin if it exists
        BIN_DIR=/usr/local/bin
        if ! $SUDO sh -c "touch ${BIN_DIR}/k3s-ro-test && rm -rf ${BIN_DIR}/k3s-ro-test"; then
            if [ -d /opt/bin ]; then
                BIN_DIR=/opt/bin
            fi
        fi
    fi

    # --- use systemd directory if defined or create default ---
    if [ -n "${INSTALL_K3S_SYSTEMD_DIR}" ]; then
        SYSTEMD_DIR="${INSTALL_K3S_SYSTEMD_DIR}"
    else
        SYSTEMD_DIR=/etc/systemd/system
    fi

    # --- set related files from system name ---
    SERVICE_K3S=${SYSTEM_NAME}.service
    UNINSTALL_K3S_SH=${UNINSTALL_K3S_SH:-${BIN_DIR}/${SYSTEM_NAME}-uninstall.sh}
    KILLALL_K3S_SH=${KILLALL_K3S_SH:-${BIN_DIR}/k3s-killall.sh}

    # --- use service or environment location depending on systemd/openrc ---
    if [ "${HAS_SYSTEMD}" = true ]; then
        FILE_K3S_SERVICE=${SYSTEMD_DIR}/${SERVICE_K3S}
        FILE_K3S_ENV=${SYSTEMD_DIR}/${SERVICE_K3S}.env
    elif [ "${HAS_OPENRC}" = true ]; then
        $SUDO mkdir -p /etc/rancher/k3s
        FILE_K3S_SERVICE=/etc/init.d/${SYSTEM_NAME}
        FILE_K3S_ENV=/etc/rancher/k3s/${SYSTEM_NAME}.env
    fi

    # --- get hash of config & exec for currently installed k3s ---
    PRE_INSTALL_HASHES=$(get_installed_hashes)

    # --- if bin directory is read only skip download ---
    if [ "${INSTALL_K3S_BIN_DIR_READ_ONLY}" = true ]; then
        INSTALL_K3S_SKIP_DOWNLOAD=true
    fi

    # --- setup channel values
    INSTALL_K3S_CHANNEL_URL=${INSTALL_K3S_CHANNEL_URL:-'https://update.k3s.io/v1-release/channels'}
    INSTALL_K3S_CHANNEL=${INSTALL_K3S_CHANNEL:-'stable'}
}

# --- check if skip download environment variable set ---
can_skip_download() {
    if [ "${INSTALL_K3S_SKIP_DOWNLOAD}" != true ]; then
        return 1
    fi
}

# --- verify an executable k3s binary is installed ---
verify_k3s_is_executable() {
    if [ ! -x ${BIN_DIR}/k3s ]; then
        fatal "Executable k3s binary not found at ${BIN_DIR}/k3s"
    fi
}

# --- set arch and suffix, fatal if architecture not supported ---
setup_verify_arch() {
    if [ -z "$ARCH" ]; then
        ARCH=$(uname -m)
    fi
    case $ARCH in
        amd64)
            ARCH=amd64
            SUFFIX=
            ;;
        x86_64)
            ARCH=amd64
            SUFFIX=
            ;;
        arm64)
            ARCH=arm64
            SUFFIX=-${ARCH}
            ;;
        s390x)
            ARCH=s390x
            SUFFIX=-${ARCH}
            ;;
        aarch64)
            ARCH=arm64
            SUFFIX=-${ARCH}
            ;;
        arm*)
            ARCH=arm
            SUFFIX=-${ARCH}hf
            ;;
        *)
            fatal "Unsupported architecture $ARCH"
    esac
}

# --- verify existence of network downloader executable ---
verify_downloader() {
    # Return failure if it doesn't exist or is no executable
    [ -x "$(command -v $1)" ] || return 1

    # Set verified executable as our downloader program and return success
    DOWNLOADER=$1
    return 0
}

# --- create temporary directory and cleanup when done ---
setup_tmp() {
    TMP_DIR=$(mktemp -d -t k3s-install.XXXXXXXXXX)
    TMP_HASH=${TMP_DIR}/k3s.hash
    TMP_BIN=${TMP_DIR}/k3s.bin
    cleanup() {
        code=$?
        set +e
        trap - EXIT
        rm -rf ${TMP_DIR}
        exit $code
    }
    trap cleanup INT EXIT
}

# --- use desired k3s version if defined or find version from channel ---
get_release_version() {
    if [ -n "${INSTALL_K3S_COMMIT}" ]; then
        VERSION_K3S="commit ${INSTALL_K3S_COMMIT}"
    elif [ -n "${INSTALL_K3S_VERSION}" ]; then
        VERSION_K3S=${INSTALL_K3S_VERSION}
    else
        info "Finding release for channel ${INSTALL_K3S_CHANNEL}"
        version_url="${INSTALL_K3S_CHANNEL_URL}/${INSTALL_K3S_CHANNEL}"
        case $DOWNLOADER in
            curl)
                VERSION_K3S=$(curl -w '%{url_effective}' -L -s -S ${version_url} -o /dev/null | sed -e 's|.*/||')
                ;;
            wget)
                VERSION_K3S=$(wget -SqO /dev/null ${version_url} 2>&1 | grep -i Location | sed -e 's|.*/||')
                ;;
            *)
                fatal "Incorrect downloader executable '$DOWNLOADER'"
                ;;
        esac
    fi
    info "Using ${VERSION_K3S} as release"
}

# --- download from github url ---
download() {
    [ $# -eq 2 ] || fatal 'download needs exactly 2 arguments'

    case $DOWNLOADER in
        curl)
            curl -o $1 -sfL $2
            ;;
        wget)
            wget -qO $1 $2
            ;;
        *)
            fatal "Incorrect executable '$DOWNLOADER'"
            ;;
    esac

    # Abort if download command failed
    [ $? -eq 0 ] || fatal 'Download failed'
}

# --- download hash from github url ---
download_hash() {
    if [ -n "${INSTALL_K3S_COMMIT}" ]; then
        HASH_URL=${STORAGE_URL}/k3s${SUFFIX}-${INSTALL_K3S_COMMIT}.sha256sum
    else
        HASH_URL=${GITHUB_URL}/download/${VERSION_K3S}/sha256sum-${ARCH}.txt
    fi
    info "Downloading hash ${HASH_URL}"
    download ${TMP_HASH} ${HASH_URL}
    HASH_EXPECTED=$(grep " k3s${SUFFIX}$" ${TMP_HASH})
    HASH_EXPECTED=${HASH_EXPECTED%%[[:blank:]]*}
}

# --- check hash against installed version ---
installed_hash_matches() {
    if [ -x ${BIN_DIR}/k3s ]; then
        HASH_INSTALLED=$(sha256sum ${BIN_DIR}/k3s)
        HASH_INSTALLED=${HASH_INSTALLED%%[[:blank:]]*}
        if [ "${HASH_EXPECTED}" = "${HASH_INSTALLED}" ]; then
            return
        fi
    fi
    return 1
}

# --- download binary from github url ---
download_binary() {
    if [ -n "${INSTALL_K3S_COMMIT}" ]; then
        BIN_URL=${STORAGE_URL}/k3s${SUFFIX}-${INSTALL_K3S_COMMIT}
    else
        BIN_URL=${GITHUB_URL}/download/${VERSION_K3S}/k3s${SUFFIX}
    fi
    info "Downloading binary ${BIN_URL}"
    download ${TMP_BIN} ${BIN_URL}
}

# --- verify downloaded binary hash ---
verify_binary() {
    info "Verifying binary download"
    HASH_BIN=$(sha256sum ${TMP_BIN})
    HASH_BIN=${HASH_BIN%%[[:blank:]]*}
    if [ "${HASH_EXPECTED}" != "${HASH_BIN}" ]; then
        fatal "Download sha256 does not match ${HASH_EXPECTED}, got ${HASH_BIN}"
    fi
}

# --- setup permissions and move binary to system directory ---
setup_binary() {
    chmod 755 ${TMP_BIN}
    info "Installing k3s to ${BIN_DIR}/k3s"
    $SUDO chown root:root ${TMP_BIN}
    $SUDO mv -f ${TMP_BIN} ${BIN_DIR}/k3s
}

# --- setup selinux policy ---
setup_selinux() {
    case ${INSTALL_K3S_CHANNEL} in 
        *testing)
            rpm_channel=testing
            ;;
        *latest)
            rpm_channel=latest
            ;;
        *)
            rpm_channel=stable
            ;;
    esac

    rpm_site="rpm.rancher.io"
    if [ "${rpm_channel}" = "testing" ]; then
        rpm_site="rpm-testing.rancher.io"
    fi

    [ -r /etc/os-release ] && . /etc/os-release
    if [ "${ID_LIKE%%[ ]*}" = "suse" ]; then
        rpm_target=sle
        rpm_site_infix=microos
        package_installer=zypper
    elif [ "${VERSION_ID%%.*}" = "7" ]; then
        rpm_target=el7
        rpm_site_infix=centos/7
        package_installer=yum
    else
        rpm_target=el8
        rpm_site_infix=centos/8
        package_installer=yum
    fi

    if [ "${package_installer}" = "yum" ] && [ -x /usr/bin/dnf ]; then
        package_installer=dnf
    fi

    policy_hint="please install:
    ${package_installer} install -y container-selinux
    ${package_installer} install -y https://${rpm_site}/k3s/${rpm_channel}/common/${rpm_site_infix}/noarch/k3s-selinux-0.4-1.${rpm_target}.noarch.rpm
"

    if [ "$INSTALL_K3S_SKIP_SELINUX_RPM" = true ] || [ ! -d /usr/share/selinux ]; then
        info "Skipping installation of SELinux RPM"
    elif  [ "${ID_LIKE:-}" != coreos ] && [ "${VARIANT_ID:-}" != coreos ]; then
        install_selinux_rpm ${rpm_site} ${rpm_channel} ${rpm_target} ${rpm_site_infix}
    fi

    policy_error=fatal
    if [ "$INSTALL_K3S_SELINUX_WARN" = true ] || [ "${ID_LIKE:-}" = coreos ] || [ "${VARIANT_ID:-}" = coreos ]; then
        policy_error=warn
    fi

    if ! $SUDO chcon -u system_u -r object_r -t container_runtime_exec_t ${BIN_DIR}/k3s >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        if $SUDO grep '^\s*SELINUX=enforcing' /etc/selinux/config >/dev/null 2>&1; then
            $policy_error "Failed to apply container_runtime_exec_t to ${BIN_DIR}/k3s, ${policy_hint}"
        fi
    elif [ ! -f /usr/share/selinux/packages/k3s.pp ]; then
        if [ -x /usr/sbin/transactional-update ]; then
            warn "Please reboot your machine to activate the changes and avoid data loss."
        else
            $policy_error "Failed to find the k3s-selinux policy, ${policy_hint}"
        fi
    fi
}

install_selinux_rpm() {
    if [ -r /etc/redhat-release ] || [ -r /etc/centos-release ] || [ -r /etc/oracle-release ] || [ "${ID_LIKE%%[ ]*}" = "suse" ]; then
        repodir=/etc/yum.repos.d
        if [ -d /etc/zypp/repos.d ]; then
            repodir=/etc/zypp/repos.d
        fi
        set +o noglob
        $SUDO rm -f ${repodir}/rancher-k3s-common*.repo
        set -o noglob
        if [ -r /etc/redhat-release ] && [ "${3}" = "el7" ]; then
            $SUDO yum install -y yum-utils
            $SUDO yum-config-manager --enable rhel-7-server-extras-rpms
        fi
        $SUDO tee ${repodir}/rancher-k3s-common.repo >/dev/null << EOF
[rancher-k3s-common-${2}]
name=Rancher K3s Common (${2})
baseurl=https://${1}/k3s/${2}/common/${4}/noarch
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=https://${1}/public.key
EOF
        case ${3} in
        sle)
            rpm_installer="zypper --gpg-auto-import-keys"
            if [ "${TRANSACTIONAL_UPDATE=false}" != "true" ] && [ -x /usr/sbin/transactional-update ]; then
                rpm_installer="transactional-update --no-selfupdate -d run ${rpm_installer}"
                : "${INSTALL_K3S_SKIP_START:=true}"
            fi
            ;;
        *)
            rpm_installer="yum"
            ;;
        esac
        if [ "${rpm_installer}" = "yum" ] && [ -x /usr/bin/dnf ]; then
            rpm_installer=dnf
        fi
        # shellcheck disable=SC2086
        $SUDO ${rpm_installer} install -y "k3s-selinux"
    fi
    return
}

# --- download and verify k3s ---
download_and_verify() {
    if can_skip_download; then
       info 'Skipping k3s download and verify'
       verify_k3s_is_executable
       return
    fi

    setup_verify_arch
    verify_downloader curl || verify_downloader wget || fatal 'Can not find curl or wget for downloading files'
    setup_tmp
    get_release_version
    download_hash

    if installed_hash_matches; then
        info 'Skipping binary downloaded, installed k3s matches hash'
        return
    fi

    download_binary
    verify_binary
    setup_binary
}

# --- add additional utility links ---
create_symlinks() {
    [ "${INSTALL_K3S_BIN_DIR_READ_ONLY}" = true ] && return
    [ "${INSTALL_K3S_SYMLINK}" = skip ] && return

    for cmd in kubectl crictl ctr; do
        if [ ! -e ${BIN_DIR}/${cmd} ] || [ "${INSTALL_K3S_SYMLINK}" = force ]; then
            which_cmd=$(command -v ${cmd} 2>/dev/null || true)
            if [ -z "${which_cmd}" ] || [ "${INSTALL_K3S_SYMLINK}" = force ]; then
                info "Creating ${BIN_DIR}/${cmd} symlink to k3s"
                $SUDO ln -sf k3s ${BIN_DIR}/${cmd}
            else
                info "Skipping ${BIN_DIR}/${cmd} symlink to k3s, command exists in PATH at ${which_cmd}"
            fi
        else
            info "Skipping ${BIN_DIR}/${cmd} symlink to k3s, already exists"
        fi
    done
}

# --- create killall script ---
create_killall() {
    [ "${INSTALL_K3S_BIN_DIR_READ_ONLY}" = true ] && return
    info "Creating killall script ${KILLALL_K3S_SH}"
    $SUDO tee ${KILLALL_K3S_SH} >/dev/null << \EOF
#!/bin/sh
[ $(id -u) -eq 0 ] || exec sudo $0 $@

for bin in /var/lib/rancher/k3s/data/**/bin/; do
    [ -d $bin ] && export PATH=$PATH:$bin:$bin/aux
done

set -x

for service in /etc/systemd/system/k3s*.service; do
    [ -s $service ] && systemctl stop $(basename $service)
done

for service in /etc/init.d/k3s*; do
    [ -x $service ] && $service stop
done

pschildren() {
    ps -e -o ppid= -o pid= | \
    sed -e 's/^\s*//g; s/\s\s*/\t/g;' | \
    grep -w "^$1" | \
    cut -f2
}

pstree() {
    for pid in $@; do
        echo $pid
        for child in $(pschildren $pid); do
            pstree $child
        done
    done
}

killtree() {
    kill -9 $(
        { set +x; } 2>/dev/null;
        pstree $@;
        set -x;
    ) 2>/dev/null
}

getshims() {
    ps -e -o pid= -o args= | sed -e 's/^ *//; s/\s\s*/\t/;' | grep -w 'k3s/data/[^/]*/bin/containerd-shim' | cut -f1
}

killtree $({ set +x; } 2>/dev/null; getshims; set -x)

do_unmount_and_remove() {
    set +x
    while read -r _ path _; do
        case "$path" in $1*) echo "$path" ;; esac
    done < /proc/self/mounts | sort -r | xargs -r -t -n 1 sh -c 'umount "$0" && rm -rf "$0"'
    set -x
}

do_unmount_and_remove '/run/k3s'
do_unmount_and_remove '/var/lib/rancher/k3s'
do_unmount_and_remove '/var/lib/kubelet/pods'
do_unmount_and_remove '/var/lib/kubelet/plugins'
do_unmount_and_remove '/run/netns/cni-'

# Remove CNI namespaces
ip netns show 2>/dev/null | grep cni- | xargs -r -t -n 1 ip netns delete

# Delete network interface(s) that match 'master cni0'
ip link show 2>/dev/null | grep 'master cni0' | while read ignore iface ignore; do
    iface=${iface%%@*}
    [ -z "$iface" ] || ip link delete $iface
done
ip link delete cni0
ip link delete flannel.1
ip link delete flannel-v6.1
ip link delete kube-ipvs0
ip link delete flannel-wg
ip link delete flannel-wg-v6
rm -rf /var/lib/cni/
iptables-save | grep -v KUBE- | grep -v CNI- | grep -v flannel | iptables-restore
ip6tables-save | grep -v KUBE- | grep -v CNI- | grep -v flannel | ip6tables-restore
EOF
    $SUDO chmod 755 ${KILLALL_K3S_SH}
    $SUDO chown root:root ${KILLALL_K3S_SH}
}

# --- create uninstall script ---
create_uninstall() {
    [ "${INSTALL_K3S_BIN_DIR_READ_ONLY}" = true ] && return
    info "Creating uninstall script ${UNINSTALL_K3S_SH}"
    $SUDO tee ${UNINSTALL_K3S_SH} >/dev/null << EOF
#!/bin/sh
set -x
[ \$(id -u) -eq 0 ] || exec sudo \$0 \$@

${KILLALL_K3S_SH}

if command -v systemctl; then
    systemctl disable ${SYSTEM_NAME}
    systemctl reset-failed ${SYSTEM_NAME}
    systemctl daemon-reload
fi
if command -v rc-update; then
    rc-update delete ${SYSTEM_NAME} default
fi

rm -f ${FILE_K3S_SERVICE}
rm -f ${FILE_K3S_ENV}

remove_uninstall() {
    rm -f ${UNINSTALL_K3S_SH}
}
trap remove_uninstall EXIT

if (ls ${SYSTEMD_DIR}/k3s*.service || ls /etc/init.d/k3s*) >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    set +x; echo 'Additional k3s services installed, skipping uninstall of k3s'; set -x
    exit
fi

for cmd in kubectl crictl ctr; do
    if [ -L ${BIN_DIR}/\$cmd ]; then
        rm -f ${BIN_DIR}/\$cmd
    fi
done

rm -rf /etc/rancher/k3s
rm -rf /run/k3s
rm -rf /run/flannel
rm -rf /var/lib/rancher/k3s
rm -rf /var/lib/kubelet
rm -f ${BIN_DIR}/k3s
rm -f ${KILLALL_K3S_SH}

if type yum >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    yum remove -y k3s-selinux
    rm -f /etc/yum.repos.d/rancher-k3s-common*.repo
elif type zypper >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    uninstall_cmd="zypper remove -y k3s-selinux"
    if [ "\${TRANSACTIONAL_UPDATE=false}" != "true" ] && [ -x /usr/sbin/transactional-update ]; then
        uninstall_cmd="transactional-update --no-selfupdate -d run \$uninstall_cmd"
    fi
    \$uninstall_cmd
    rm -f /etc/zypp/repos.d/rancher-k3s-common*.repo
fi
EOF
    $SUDO chmod 755 ${UNINSTALL_K3S_SH}
    $SUDO chown root:root ${UNINSTALL_K3S_SH}
}

# --- disable current service if loaded --
systemd_disable() {
    $SUDO systemctl disable ${SYSTEM_NAME} >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
    $SUDO rm -f /etc/systemd/system/${SERVICE_K3S} || true
    $SUDO rm -f /etc/systemd/system/${SERVICE_K3S}.env || true
}

# --- capture current env and create file containing k3s_ variables ---
create_env_file() {
    info "env: Creating environment file ${FILE_K3S_ENV}"
    $SUDO touch ${FILE_K3S_ENV}
    $SUDO chmod 0600 ${FILE_K3S_ENV}
    sh -c export | while read x v; do echo $v; done | grep -E '^(K3S|CONTAINERD)_' | $SUDO tee ${FILE_K3S_ENV} >/dev/null
    sh -c export | while read x v; do echo $v; done | grep -Ei '^(NO|HTTP|HTTPS)_PROXY' | $SUDO tee -a ${FILE_K3S_ENV} >/dev/null
}

# --- write systemd service file ---
create_systemd_service_file() {
    info "systemd: Creating service file ${FILE_K3S_SERVICE}"
    $SUDO tee ${FILE_K3S_SERVICE} >/dev/null << EOF
[Unit]
Description=Lightweight Kubernetes
Documentation=https://k3s.io
Wants=network-online.target
After=network-online.target

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

[Service]
Type=${SYSTEMD_TYPE}
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/default/%N
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/sysconfig/%N
EnvironmentFile=-${FILE_K3S_ENV}
KillMode=process
Delegate=yes
# Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead
# in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting.
LimitNOFILE=1048576
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity
TasksMax=infinity
TimeoutStartSec=0
Restart=always
RestartSec=5s
ExecStartPre=/bin/sh -xc '! /usr/bin/systemctl is-enabled --quiet nm-cloud-setup.service'
ExecStartPre=-/sbin/modprobe br_netfilter
ExecStartPre=-/sbin/modprobe overlay
ExecStart=${BIN_DIR}/k3s \\
    ${CMD_K3S_EXEC}

EOF
}

# --- write openrc service file ---
create_openrc_service_file() {
    LOG_FILE=/var/log/${SYSTEM_NAME}.log

    info "openrc: Creating service file ${FILE_K3S_SERVICE}"
    $SUDO tee ${FILE_K3S_SERVICE} >/dev/null << EOF
#!/sbin/openrc-run

depend() {
    after network-online
    want cgroups
}

start_pre() {
    rm -f /tmp/k3s.*
}

supervisor=supervise-daemon
name=${SYSTEM_NAME}
command="${BIN_DIR}/k3s"
command_args="$(escape_dq "${CMD_K3S_EXEC}")
    >>${LOG_FILE} 2>&1"

output_log=${LOG_FILE}
error_log=${LOG_FILE}

pidfile="/var/run/${SYSTEM_NAME}.pid"
respawn_delay=5
respawn_max=0

set -o allexport
if [ -f /etc/environment ]; then source /etc/environment; fi
if [ -f ${FILE_K3S_ENV} ]; then source ${FILE_K3S_ENV}; fi
set +o allexport
EOF
    $SUDO chmod 0755 ${FILE_K3S_SERVICE}

    $SUDO tee /etc/logrotate.d/${SYSTEM_NAME} >/dev/null << EOF
${LOG_FILE} {
    missingok
    notifempty
    copytruncate
}
EOF
}

# --- write systemd or openrc service file ---
create_service_file() {
    [ "${HAS_SYSTEMD}" = true ] && create_systemd_service_file
    [ "${HAS_OPENRC}" = true ] && create_openrc_service_file
    return 0
}

# --- get hashes of the current k3s bin and service files
get_installed_hashes() {
    $SUDO sha256sum ${BIN_DIR}/k3s ${FILE_K3S_SERVICE} ${FILE_K3S_ENV} 2>&1 || true
}

# --- enable and start systemd service ---
systemd_enable() {
    info "systemd: Enabling ${SYSTEM_NAME} unit"
    $SUDO systemctl enable ${FILE_K3S_SERVICE} >/dev/null
    $SUDO systemctl daemon-reload >/dev/null
}

systemd_start() {
    info "systemd: Starting ${SYSTEM_NAME}"
    $SUDO systemctl restart ${SYSTEM_NAME}
}

# --- enable and start openrc service ---
openrc_enable() {
    info "openrc: Enabling ${SYSTEM_NAME} service for default runlevel"
    $SUDO rc-update add ${SYSTEM_NAME} default >/dev/null
}

openrc_start() {
    info "openrc: Starting ${SYSTEM_NAME}"
    $SUDO ${FILE_K3S_SERVICE} restart
}

# --- startup systemd or openrc service ---
service_enable_and_start() {
    if [ -f "/proc/cgroups" ] && [ "$(grep memory /proc/cgroups | while read -r n n n enabled; do echo $enabled; done)" -eq 0 ];
    then
        info 'Failed to find memory cgroup, you may need to add "cgroup_memory=1 cgroup_enable=memory" to your linux cmdline (/boot/cmdline.txt on a Raspberry Pi)'
    fi

    [ "${INSTALL_K3S_SKIP_ENABLE}" = true ] && return

    [ "${HAS_SYSTEMD}" = true ] && systemd_enable
    [ "${HAS_OPENRC}" = true ] && openrc_enable

    [ "${INSTALL_K3S_SKIP_START}" = true ] && return

    POST_INSTALL_HASHES=$(get_installed_hashes)
    if [ "${PRE_INSTALL_HASHES}" = "${POST_INSTALL_HASHES}" ] && [ "${INSTALL_K3S_FORCE_RESTART}" != true ]; then
        info 'No change detected so skipping service start'
        return
    fi

    [ "${HAS_SYSTEMD}" = true ] && systemd_start
    [ "${HAS_OPENRC}" = true ] && openrc_start
    return 0
}

# --- re-evaluate args to include env command ---
eval set -- $(escape "${INSTALL_K3S_EXEC}") $(quote "$@")

# --- run the install process --
{
    verify_system
    setup_env "$@"
    download_and_verify
    setup_selinux
    create_symlinks
    create_killall
    create_uninstall
    systemd_disable
    create_env_file
    create_service_file
    service_enable_and_start
}

5.执行安装

[!NOTE]
使用的是外部的MariaDB作为高可用。需要在内网配置可访问
并且不使用Selinux策略
安装后会生成一些文件。具体看安装后的提示

INSTALL_K3S_SKIP_DOWNLOAD=true \
INSTALL_K3S_EXEC='server' \
K3S_DATASTORE_ENDPOINT='mysql://root:1100@tcp(localhost-linux:3306)/k3s_HA' \
INSTALL_K3S_SKIP_SELINUX_RPM=true \
./install.sh

[!NOTE]
如果提示有两个软件没安装，安装再执行上面的安装命令即可

yum install -y container-selinux && \
yum install -y https://rpm.rancher.io/k3s/stable/common/centos/7/noarch/k3s-selinux-0.4-1.el7.noarch.rpm

执行后显示

[INFO]  Skipping k3s download and verify
[INFO]  Skipping installation of SELinux RPM
[INFO]  Creating /usr/local/bin/kubectl symlink to k3s
[INFO]  Creating /usr/local/bin/crictl symlink to k3s
[INFO]  Creating /usr/local/bin/ctr symlink to k3s
[INFO]  Creating killall script /usr/local/bin/k3s-killall.sh
[INFO]  Creating uninstall script /usr/local/bin/k3s-uninstall.sh
[INFO]  env: Creating environment file /etc/systemd/system/k3s.service.env
[INFO]  systemd: Creating service file /etc/systemd/system/k3s.service
[INFO]  systemd: Enabling k3s unit
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/k3s.service to /etc/systemd/system/k3s.service.
[INFO]  systemd: Starting k3s

查看节点情况

kubectl get nodes

显示

NAME           STATUS   ROLES                  AGE   VERSION
k3s-master01   Ready    control-plane,master   26s   v1.24.4+k3s1

6.集群高可用

6.1 获取加入master节点token

在使用数据库作为高可用安装后，在任何加入集群的master可以搜索到token

cat /var/lib/rancher/k3s/server/token

显示

K106fcc1a5017c101411e68727a5edde55f79c4aa4fb9c4fdc289fec08f75ebdf55::server:73936efabc948ca1b24c4d20402c989e

6.2 加入master

在其他master节点同样执行上面的安装过程，在最后执行install.sh的时候带上token
使用环境变量K3S_TOKEN参数

INSTALL_K3S_SKIP_DOWNLOAD=true \
INSTALL_K3S_EXEC='server' \
K3S_DATASTORE_ENDPOINT='mysql://root:1100@tcp(localhost-linux:3306)/k3s_HA' \
INSTALL_K3S_SKIP_SELINUX_RPM=true \
K3S_TOKEN=K106fcc1a5017c101411e68727a5edde55f79c4aa4fb9c4fdc289fec08f75ebdf55::server:73936efabc948ca1b24c4d20402c989e \
./install.sh

[!NOTE]
如果跟上面一样提示有两个软件没安装，安装即可。安装后再执行上面的安装命令

yum install -y container-selinux && \
yum install -y https://rpm.rancher.io/k3s/stable/common/centos/7/noarch/k3s-selinux-0.4-1.el7.noarch.rpm

查看节点情况

kubectl get nodes

显示如下。可以看到已经加入了

NAME           STATUS   ROLES                  AGE     VERSION
k3s-master01   Ready    control-plane,master   47m     v1.24.4+k3s1
k3s-master02   Ready    control-plane,master   6m38s   v1.24.4+k3s1

7.节点加入master

7.1 修改master为可加入

[!NOTE]
需要在主master节点设置token才能加入
并且修改 IP 为主机外网 IP

复制k3s.yaml到~/.kube/config

cp /etc/rancher/k3s/k3s.yaml ~/.kube/config

修改访问IP为内网对外的IP

vim ~/.kube/config

修改

apiVersion: v1
clusters:
- cluster:
    certificate-authority-data: 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
    #修改此处为master的主机IP地址
    server: https://172.16.222.231:6443
    #server: https://127.0.0.1:6443
  name: default
contexts:
- context:
    cluster: default
    user: default
  name: default
current-context: default
kind: Config
preferences: {}
users:

...

7.2 节点安装

[!NOTE]
节点安装只需重复上面其中两个的安装步骤：

  • 下载k3s二进制文件复制到/usr/local/bin/
  • 创建install.sh

剩下一个复制镜像文件就不用操作了。因为工作节点不需要

下载并复制

cd /home && https://github.com/k3s-io/k3s/releases/download/v1.24.4%2Bk3s1/k3s && \
cp k3s /usr/local/bin/ && chmod 777 /usr/local/bin/k3s

执行以下命令加入master节点

[!NOTE]
加入节点不需要指定数据库。数据库只作为master高可用
只需要指定K3S_URL参数，不指定INSTALL_K3S_EXEC。这样k3s就会把该节点设置为agent节点，也就是worker节点
参数 K3S_TOKEN 的值需要在 master 获取

执行加入节点命令

INSTALL_K3S_SKIP_DOWNLOAD=true \
K3S_URL='https://172.16.222.231:6443' \
INSTALL_K3S_SKIP_SELINUX_RPM=true \
K3S_TOKEN=K1083979b4352526800a03b37a0790c37ad8855cbbc33803b1f4ea5f3fceb0a6b1d::server:9b3fed132f71f1061da1780dd9eab2b0 \
./install.sh

如果提示跟上面一样两个软件没安装，安装即可：

yum install -y container-selinux && \
yum install -y https://rpm.rancher.io/k3s/stable/common/centos/7/noarch/k3s-selinux-0.4-1.el7.noarch.rpm

执行后到master节点查看

kubectl get nodes

显示已经加入

NAME           STATUS   ROLES                  AGE     VERSION
k3s-master02   Ready    control-plane,master   102m    v1.24.4+k3s1
k3s-node01     Ready    <none>                 7m54s   v1.24.4+k3s1
k3s-master01   Ready    control-plane,master   128m    v1.24.4+k3s1

7.3 配置镜像中心下载地址

mirrors:
  registry.rakour.com:
    endpoint:
      - "http://registry.rakour.com:11223"
configs:
  "registry.rakour.com:11223":
    tls:
      insecure_skip_verify: true

8.卸载

从server节点卸载

/usr/local/bin/k3s-uninstall.sh

从agent节点卸载

/usr/local/bin/k3s-agent-uninstall.sh

驱逐节点
驱逐节点在server，也就是master上执行

kubectl delete node k3s-node01

至此。离线安装k3s完成

如果你有任何问题，欢迎在底部留言。或者点击加入微信技术交流群 | 我的GitHub
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rancher离线部署k3s
[!TIP] Centos7脚本安装k3s 采用的是离线镜像部署方式 使用的外部数据库MariaDB实现高可用 转载请注明出处：https://janrs.com CentOS版本7-2009 k3s版本1.24.4 CPU架构amd64 MariaDB版…
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2022-07-19